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Saúde debate ; 44(spe): 250-263, out. 2020.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1290100

ABSTRACT

RESUMO O presente ensaio tem caráter qualitativo e exploratório centrado no debate parlamentar do PL nº 3.657/1989, que gerou a Lei nº 10.216/2001. O objetivo foi reconstruir discursos e ampliar o quadro crítico compreensivo acerca dos posicionamentos dos atores do legislativo. O corpus documental histórico (1989-2001) é oriundo dos fundos da Câmara dos Deputados e Diários do Congresso Nacional, coletado nos sítios eletrônicos em dezembro de 2019. Utilizou-se a totalidade dos registros parlamentares da tramitação da Lei nº 10.216 que apresentavam argumentos para discussão da votação e emendas. Entre as fontes secundárias, valeu-se de entrevistas com o autor da lei, Paulo Delgado (2017 e 2018), e de literatura científica indexada, oriunda de revisão integrativa na BVS/Medline (2015-2019). Pelo método histórico hermenêutico dialético, instaurou-se a reflexão compreensiva e crítica dos discursos. Reconstruíram-se posicionamentos favoráveis e desfavoráveis dos deputados federais visando à compreensão dos campos de força históricos e potenciais consonâncias aos movimentos de contrarreforma vivenciados na atualidade. Conclui-se que, mesmo considerando os avanços filosóficos e de organização prática da gestão pública representados pela consolidação legal, conquistados pela saúde mental brasileira no contexto da Reforma Psiquiátrica, as transformações do projeto original deixaram brechas para atuações mais ou menos reacionárias do Estado brasileiro.


ABSTRACT The present essay has a qualitative and exploratory character centered on the parliamentary debate of PL No. 3,657/1989, which generated Law No. 10,216/2001. The objective was to reconstruct discourses and expand the comprehensive critical picture about the positions of legislative actors. The historical documentary corpus (1989-2001) comes from the funds of the Chamber of Deputies and Diaries of the National Congress, collected on the electronic websites in December 2019. All the parliamentary records of the processing of Law No. 10,216, that involved voting and amendments discussion, were used. Among secondary sources, interviews with the author of the law, Paulo Delgado (2017 and 2018), and indexed scientific literature, derived from an integrative review at the BVS/Medline (2015-2019). Through the dialectical hermeneutic historical method, comprehensive and critical reflection of the discourses was established. Favorable and unfavorable positions of federal congresspeople were reconstructed in order to understand the historical force fields and potential consonances with the counter-reformation movements experienced today. We conclude that, even considering the philosophical advances and the practical organization of public management represented by legal consolidation, achieved by Brazilian mental health in the context of Psychiatric Reformation, the transformations of the original project left gaps for more or less reactionary actions by the Brazilian State.

2.
Practical Oncology Journal ; (6): 78-81, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-752817

ABSTRACT

Standard gastric cancer D2 radical surgery has become a global consensus. However,selective augmentation of lymph node dissection(D2+)surgery for a particular patient may increase their survival. D2 combined with No. 8p,No. 10,No. 12b,No. 13, No. 14v,No. 16a2/b1 lymph node dissection may lead to corresponding surgery-related complications. Therefore,we recommend that patients should be performed appropriate D2+ radical surgery at a medical treatment center with sufficient clinical experience.

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